Please calculate a,b,c,d in red color and show how to calculate, thank you. al a) Percenta Forward d

Please calculate a,b,c,d in red color and show how to calculate, thank you. al a) Percenta Forward d) Carry b) Trade SPOT FWD Inflation Inflation premium Expected Exchange c) PPP Gain/Los Rate Violated? ge Change b) IRP (AUD/US FORWARD (AUD/US D) Implied rate rate i (AUD) i (USD) in Spot discount forward Violated? D) (AUD) (USD) Date PTS S 6.38% 2000/3/31 1.6473 5.58 1.6479 2.8% 3.8% 6.26% 2000/6/30 1.676 9.22 1.6769 3.1% 6.18% 3.7% 6.10% 6.1% 3.5% 2000/9/29 1.8425 3.52 1,8429 6.23% 5,80% 5.8% 5.48% 3.4% 2000/12/29 1.7897 3.61 1.7901 5.19% 2,9% 4.88% 2001/3/30 2.0595 0.89 2.0594 6.0% 5.29% 2001/6/29 3.2% 1.9545 -14.32 1.9531 6.1% 6.06% 5.28% 2.6% 4.73% 2001/9/28 2.0356 -21.33 2.0335 2.5% 5.53% 3.1% 1.6% 5.09% 2001/12/31 1.9629 -29.26 1,9600 6.02%